HISTORY OF

RANTHAMBORE NATIONAL PARK

Ranthambore National Park, nestled in the Sawai Madhopur district of Rajasthan, India, has a rich history rooted in conservation and wildlife preservation. Established in 1955 as a wildlife sanctuary, the park gained significance in 1973 when it became one of the pioneering reserves under the ambitious Project Tiger initiative launched by the Government of India. This marked a crucial turning point for Ranthambore as it focused not only on safeguarding its diverse flora and fauna but also on the conservation of the endangered Bengal tiger. Over the years, Ranthambore has evolved into a symbol of successful tiger conservation, drawing international attention for its efforts. The park's historical backdrop is further enriched by the ancient Ranthambore Fort, believed to date back to the 10th century, providing a unique blend of wildlife and historical heritage. Today, Ranthambore stands as a testament to the harmonious coexistence of nature, history, and conservation, welcoming visitors to witness the beauty and significance of its past and present.

ABOUT

RANTHAMBORE NATIONAL PARK

Geography and Location

  • State: Rajasthan, India.
  • District: Sawai Madhopur.
  • Location: Junction of the Aravalli and Vindhya hill ranges.

Wildlife Sanctuary

  • Establishment: Declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1955; became a Project Tiger reserve in 1973.
  • Area: Approximately 392 square kilometers.

Flora and Fauna

  • Flora: Mix of dry deciduous forest, grasslands, and rocky terrain. Dhok, mango, banyan, and various grasses.
  • Fauna: Bengal tigers, leopards, sloth bears, sambar deer, spotted deer, Indian gazelles, and diverse bird species.

Bengal Tigers

  • Highlight: Famous for Bengal tigers; one of the best places in India for tiger sightings.
  • Tiger Safaris: Open jeep and canter safaris for wildlife observation.

Historical Significance

  • Ranthambore Fort: Historic fort dating back to the 10th century; offers panoramic views.

Visiting Ranthambore

  • Tourism: Attracts wildlife enthusiasts, nature photographers, and tourists.
  • Best Time to Visit: October to June; winter months (November to February) popular for wildlife sightings.

Conservation Efforts

  • Project Tiger: Actively involved in tiger conservation through Project Tiger.

Accommodation

  • Hotels and Resorts: Several options available for a comfortable stay amidst natural surroundings.

Ranthambore provides a captivating blend of wildlife, history, and natural beauty, making it a significant destination for eco-tourism and wildlife conservation efforts in India.